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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 56 Group Wales ： ウィキペディア英語版 56 Group Wales The 56 Group Wales ((ウェールズ語:Grŵp 56 Cymru)) is an artists' organisation founded in Wales in 1956, with the aim of promoting Welsh Modernist art and artists.〔Peter Wakelin, ("50 years of the Welsh Group" ), National Museum of Wales (1999), ISBN 0-7200-0472-1〕 The name was originally simply the 56 Group: "Wales" was added in 1967, in response to a feeling that the organisation's "Welsh origins ought to be re-affirmed".〔Moore 2012, p. 21.〕 The Welsh-language version of the name was first used on publicity in 1976.〔Moore 2012, p. 44.〕 ==Formation== The post-war art establishment in Wales was still very conservative and moves had been afoot since the late 1930s to create a modern art group.〔Peter Wakelin, ("50 years of the Welsh Group" ), National Museum of Wales (1999), pp. 14-15, ISBN 0-7200-0472-1〕 In March 1956, following a failed attempt to become a ''South Wales Academy of Art'', a "rebellion" took place within the ranks of the ''South Wales Group'' and the ''56 Group'' was established.〔Peter Wakelin, ("50 years of the Welsh Group" ), National Museum of Wales (1999), pp. 39-43, ISBN 0-7200-0472-1〕 Artists Eric Malthouse, David Tinker and Michael Edmonds were the leading instigators, who circulated a statement of purpose and aims and an invitation to join the group to ten leading Welsh artists. Of those invited to join, nine accepted: Trevor Bates, Hubert Dalwood, George Fairley, Arthur Giardelli, Robert Hunter, Heinz Koppel, Will Roberts, John Wright and Ernest Zobole.〔Eric Rowan, "Art in Wales: An Illustrated History 1850 - 1980", University of Wales Press, Cardiff (1985), pp. 125-129. ISBN 0-7083-1408-2〕〔Moore 2012, p. 7.〕 Brenda Chamberlain, the only female artist invited, declined.〔Moore 2012, pp. 7, 32.〕 Although all twelve of the founder-members worked in a broadly modernist and internationalist idiom, they did not share a recognisably common style or ideology. Their average age was 36; and ten worked as art lecturers (Roberts and Edmonds did not). Only two, Roberts and Zobole, had been born in Wales: Fairley was born in Scotland, Koppel in Germany and the others in England.〔Moore 2012, p. 7.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「56 Group Wales」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.